Buying a newly constructed home can give you more options
than a previously owned home. You can choose the cabinets, flooring and
possibly the floor plan. And you will be the first family to live this home!
However, buying a new home can also create some challenges:
additional expenses, location, unreliable builders, and having the home
finished in a timely manner.
Follow these 8 steps before buying a newly constructed home
and the process will be smoother.
Get Preapproved First
When buying a previously owned or a newly constructed home,
get funding preapproval so you know how much you can spend on a home. Keep in
mind the total cost will also include any additional upgrades you want before
your home is built.
Consider the Pros and
Cons of New Construction
First decide if you want to buy a spec home; a home built as
part of a development; or a custom home built to your specifications on your
site. Before you decide on a newly built home, consider the following:
·
Will you have a reasonable commute to work or
areas you normally spend time in?
·
Are you willing to put in the work for new
landscaping and to wait years for trees to mature?
·
Do you mind having a home that has a floor plan
and paint scheme similar to your neighbors?
·
Today many developments have homes built closer
together with little space between them. Do you mind being that close to your
neighbors?
Use Your Own Realtor
Many builders will want you to use their lender and their
real estate agents. Get your own real
estate agent! The builder’s team is looking out for the builder’s interest, not
yours.
Have your agent introduce you to the builder first. Don’t go there without having representation.
Some builders will not let you bring in
an agent if you’ve gone to them first so contact your agent before looking at
new construction. In addition, many
builder’s will pressure you to use their agents if you come in without your own
agent.
Research the Builder
Do as much research on the builder as you can. Are they reputable? Have they built other developments like the
one you’re interested in. Do they have
any complaints or legal action against them?
Check out their websites. Research the internet. Check with
the Better Business Bureau. In California, you also can check the Contractor’s State License
Board for any complaints against the builder.
Understand the Floor
Plan and What Customizations or Upgrades You Can Have
First, look closely at the floor plans and if you have a
choice, choose the one that will fit your needs the best. If you don’t
understand anything on the floor plan, ask questions. The builder’s sales rep will assume you
understand what is on the plans and that can cause problems later. Ask lots of
questions!
Also, understand what customizations or upgrades you can
make before building. Some developments
will limit the customizations while others will provide a broader range of
items you can customize. Some builders will give you only 2 or 3 options for
flooring, while others may have 5 or more options.
Don’t forget to ask the cost. If you want marble counters
but the builder was putting in solid surface countertops, it may cost you more.
Don’t forget to include all upgrades in the total costs.
Make decisions on customizations and upgrades as soon as
possible. This will save money later. Deciding
you want the house wired for a built-in security system after the electrical is
finished will result in more work for the builder. This will cost you more and
it may delay your closing time. So make all upgrade and customization decisions
before construction starts.
Check to see if the development will have a Home Owner’s
Association (HOA). Ask for fees and
rules. Many fees can be very expensive
and many HOA’s can fine homeowners for any infractions of the rules. Make sure you know what is expected and if
those rules will fit your lifestyle.
Many will restrict what color you can paint your house, what remodeling
you can and can’t do, if you can a vegetable garden or not, and so on.
Don’t forget to ask if there are any amenities included with
the purchase. Will there be a clubhouse,
a park, a gated community, a playground, etc.
Get Everything in
Writing
Once you’ve decided on the floor plan and upgrades, have all
the information put into a contract.
Then have a real estate lawyer review the contract before you sign it.
Make sure there is information about the timeline to
complete the home and what happens if it isn’t completed by the agreed upon
time.
Ask About Warranties
Most builders offer warranties on workmanship and
materials. Make sure you understand what
is and what isn’t covered by the warranties.
In addition, make sure you know what steps to follow if you need to have
something repaired under a warranty.
Get an Independent
Home Inspector
New homes can have as many issues as a previously owned one
so make sure you have the home inspected by an independent certified home
inspector. Don’t use an inspector the
builder recommends. Don’t use your father-in-law or friend. Certified home inspectors will look at
everything: the roof, the electrical and heating systems, the plumbing, the
foundation, etc.
Be there for the inspection and ask questions. You and your family will be living in this
home and you should understand as much about it as you can. If you don’t understand something, ask for
clarification.
As the closing time approaches, rely on your team (your real
estate agent, your lender, and your lawyer) to help through the last few
steps. Once escrow has closes, you’re
ready to be the first family to live in your new home. Congratulations!
Contact me if you’re interested in a newly constructed home,
and I'll guide you through the steps outlined above!
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